See Europeanisation on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Εὐρώπᾱ",
"Εὐρώπα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"-ῐος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"Εὐρωπαῖος",
"Εὐρωπαῖος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Eurōpaeus",
"Europaeus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"Eurōpaeānus",
"Europaeanus#Latin"
],
[
"européen",
"européen#French"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izō",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"*-tiō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
],
[
"-tiō",
"-tio#Latin"
],
[
"-ātiō",
"-atio#Latin"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#Old_French"
],
[
"-acioun",
"-acioun#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
],
[
"-isation",
"-isation#English"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"-isation",
"-isation#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "European",
"4": "-isation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos)bor.\nClassical Latin Eurōpaeus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nClassical Latin -ānus\nNew Latin Eurōpaeānuslbor.\nFrench européenbor.\nEnglish European\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -isation\nEnglish Europeanisation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Europe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Εὐρώπᾱ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"gloss\" : \"belonging to\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Εὐρωπαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"Eurōpaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"Eurōpaeānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"européen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-isation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Europeanisation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Europeanisation\">\nFrom European + -isation.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "European",
"4": "-isation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos)bor.\nClassical Latin Eurōpaeus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nClassical Latin -ānus\nNew Latin Eurōpaeānuslbor.\nFrench européenbor.\nEnglish European\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -isation\nEnglish Europeanisation\nFrom European + -isation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos)bor.\nClassical Latin Eurōpaeus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nClassical Latin -ānus\nNew Latin Eurōpaeānuslbor.\nFrench européenbor.\nEnglish European\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -isation\nEnglish Europeanisation\nFrom European + -isation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Europeanisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Europeanization",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Europeanisation (usually uncountable, plural Europeanisations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -isation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
53
]
],
"ref": "1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 333:",
"text": "The bourgeoisie was interested in the Europeanization of Russia and the replacement of absolutism by liberal institutions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The adoption of typically European behaviours or features by people or institutions."
],
"id": "en-Europeanisation-en-noun-n2Jlv4J6",
"links": [
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"typically",
"typically"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evropianizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔawraba",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَوْرَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "evropakanacʻum",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "եվրոպականացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "avropalaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "jewrapjeizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еўрапеіза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ewrapjeizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эўрапеіза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "evropeizácija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeïtzació"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ōuhuà",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "歐化 /欧化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ōuzhōuhuà",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "歐洲化 /欧洲化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evropeizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "europæisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "euroopastamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "eurooppalaistuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "européanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "européisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeización"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "evroṗeizacia",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "ევროპეიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaevroṗuleba",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "გაევროპულება"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaevroṗeleba",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "გაევროპელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Europäisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exevropaïsmós",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξευρωπαϊσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "eiropizátsya",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֵירוֹפִּיזַצְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "yūropīyakraṇ",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यूरोपीयकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "európaizáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evrópuvæðing"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "eropaisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eorpú"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "おうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Ōka",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "欧化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "ヨーロッパか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Yōroppaka",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "ヨーロッパ化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "おうしゅうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Ōshūka",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "欧州化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ewropalandıruw",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "еуропаландыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yureophwa",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "유럽화"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "yevropeizatsiya",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "европеизация"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiropeizācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "evropeizacija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеизација"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "europeisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "orupâyi-sâzi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "اُروپاییسازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeização"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europenizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jevropeizácija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "еуропеиза́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "evropeizácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evropeizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeización"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "europeisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "yevropoyikunoni",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "европоикунонӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "Avrupalılaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jevropejizácija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "європеїза́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "evropalashtirish"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "yevropalashish"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "歐化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "Âu hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "歐洲化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "Âu châu hóa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -isation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "en:Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national."
],
"id": "en-Europeanisation-en-noun-CuXGZs6I",
"links": [
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Europeization"
}
],
"word": "Europeanisation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -isation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/7 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Europe"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Εὐρώπᾱ",
"Εὐρώπα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"-ῐος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"Εὐρωπαῖος",
"Εὐρωπαῖος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Eurōpaeus",
"Europaeus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"Eurōpaeānus",
"Europaeanus#Latin"
],
[
"européen",
"européen#French"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izō",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"*-tiō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
],
[
"-tiō",
"-tio#Latin"
],
[
"-ātiō",
"-atio#Latin"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#Old_French"
],
[
"-acioun",
"-acioun#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
],
[
"-isation",
"-isation#English"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"-isation",
"-isation#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "European",
"4": "-isation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos)bor.\nClassical Latin Eurōpaeus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nClassical Latin -ānus\nNew Latin Eurōpaeānuslbor.\nFrench européenbor.\nEnglish European\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -isation\nEnglish Europeanisation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Europe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Εὐρώπᾱ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"gloss\" : \"belonging to\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Εὐρωπαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"Eurōpaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"Eurōpaeānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"européen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-isation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Europeanisation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Europeanisation\">\nFrom European + -isation.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "European",
"4": "-isation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos)bor.\nClassical Latin Eurōpaeus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nClassical Latin -ānus\nNew Latin Eurōpaeānuslbor.\nFrench européenbor.\nEnglish European\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -isation\nEnglish Europeanisation\nFrom European + -isation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek Εὐρωπαῖος (Eurōpaîos)bor.\nClassical Latin Eurōpaeus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nClassical Latin -ānus\nNew Latin Eurōpaeānuslbor.\nFrench européenbor.\nEnglish European\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -isation\nEnglish Europeanisation\nFrom European + -isation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Europeanisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Europeanization",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Europeanisation (usually uncountable, plural Europeanisations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
53
]
],
"ref": "1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 333:",
"text": "The bourgeoisie was interested in the Europeanization of Russia and the replacement of absolutism by liberal institutions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The adoption of typically European behaviours or features by people or institutions."
],
"links": [
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"typically",
"typically"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national."
],
"links": [
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Europeization"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evropianizim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔawraba",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَوْرَبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "evropakanacʻum",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "եվրոպականացում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "avropalaşma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "jewrapjeizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еўрапеіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ewrapjeizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эўрапеіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "evropeizácija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeïtzació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ōuhuà",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "歐化 /欧化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ōuzhōuhuà",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "歐洲化 /欧洲化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evropeizace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "europæisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeanisering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "euroopastamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "eurooppalaistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "européanisation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "européisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "evroṗeizacia",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "ევროპეიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaevroṗuleba",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "გაევროპულება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaevroṗeleba",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "გაევროპელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Europäisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exevropaïsmós",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξευρωπαϊσμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "eiropizátsya",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֵירוֹפִּיזַצְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "yūropīyakraṇ",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यूरोपीयकरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "európaizáció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evrópuvæðing"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "eropaisasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eorpú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "おうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Ōka",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "欧化"
},
{
"alt": "ヨーロッパか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Yōroppaka",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "ヨーロッパ化"
},
{
"alt": "おうしゅうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Ōshūka",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "欧州化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ewropalandıruw",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "еуропаландыру"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yureophwa",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "유럽화"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "yevropeizatsiya",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "европеизация"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiropeizācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europizacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "evropeizacija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеизација"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "europeisering"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "orupâyi-sâzi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "اُروپاییسازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europenizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jevropeizácija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "еуропеиза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizácija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "evropeizácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeizácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evropeizacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "europeización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "europeisering"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "yevropoyikunoni",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "европоикунонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "Avrupalılaşma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jevropejizácija",
"sense": "assimilation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "європеїза́ція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "evropalashtirish"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "yevropalashish"
},
{
"alt": "歐化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "Âu hóa"
},
{
"alt": "歐洲化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "assimilation",
"word": "Âu châu hóa"
}
],
"word": "Europeanisation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Europeanisation meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.